1 TEIOPERATDBE.
2 counted in winter, aiul the succeeding months were sait] to become
3 colder and cokler till February. The cold even in Winter is not very
4 severe, though irost is frequent in the nights and mornings, it never
5 lasts long after the sun is up, and snow luis only been once seen by
6 the oldest inliabitaiUis. Some of the Indian plants remain in leaf all
7 the year. From the reinoLeiiess of my station, I liave not now access
8 to the diaries of those gentlemen oi ihe mission who kept an account
9 of the tliermometcr, but I imagine that its greatest height in the
10 shade is about 120*, and its greatest depression in the course of the
11 year about 25 '. It is to be oboegrved tbat Hie Summer of 1809, was
12 leckoned very cool, but there caOt I tlimk» be no doubt that in everf
13 year the Summer of Fesfaawer is more modeiate than that of Hm-
14 ckMtattn» while the Winter is much colder. Tlie &voQiafale opinion
15 which I have formed of the dimate of PeahMrer, fiom a oompariaoB
16 with that of India, by no means occurs to apenon accustomed to tiie
17 oooJness of the western part of the A%|h«un dominioos. Thenatives
18 of Caubul and Gmdahar, who were at Peshawar with the King, coo*
19 curred in exchumtng i^gainst the intokraUe heat; and Terses» epi«
20 grams, and proverbs, without number, were quoted to shew the bfd
21 opinion ^diicfa was generally entertained <^ that dimate.
22 The toopLperstuie of the other countries, in tiie notdi of A%hauni-
23 staun, is as various as mig^t be expected fiom the difference of their
24 elevation and circumstances. The low parts are hot, the middle temp
25 perate, and the high cold } but, generally speaking, the average heat
26 of the year does not reach that of India, nor the odd that <tf
27 £nghuid.
28 Tiie extremes will be shown by examining the dimate of Lu^^
29 maun west of Feshawer. There is not, indeed, in the whole kingdom
30 of Caubul, so remarkable for the variety of its dimate, a more sur-
31 prising instance of great difference of temperature in little space, than
32 is exliibitcd in the tract I have selected. In the height of Summer,,
33 while the plain of Jellallabad is intolerably snltrv. and while the very
34 wind is so hot as oiien to, occasion the deatli of persons exposedto.it,.
35 lO
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