1 ( 188 )
2 CHAP. XV.
3 EDUCATION, LANGUAGE, AND LITERATURE OF THE AFGUAUNS.
4 A LL the Afghauos are sent in ti^ir infimc^ lo • Moolkklbc
5 education. Some leam no more than their regular Namau2>
6 and oilier occasional prajert and passages of the Koraun, with the
7 ceremonies of their reli^on, and the duties of a Mussulman. About
8 Pcshawer, and among the Dooraunees, the next step is to learn to
9 read the Koraun in Arabic, often without understanding it ; but in
10 other tribes tins studv is reserved for a more atlvanced stno^e. This is
11 tlie cdti cation of the lower orders^ of whom not a quarter can lead
12 their own language.
13 The rich keep MooHahs in their boases to teach their children, but
14 allow them all tlie power of a cormnon st hcjolmash r. The Moollah
15 who had ehar,(:^e of the prime minister'-, son {a liov of sixteen vviien 1
16 saw lumj, told mc that he kept him to his booii. lor almost the whole
17 daj.
18 There is a schoolmaster in every village aud camp, who is main-
19 tained by a piece of land allotted to him, and by a small contribution
20 which he receives from his scholars. His office is sometimes united
21 wUh diat of the prieat the village ; but H ia oftener distinct, espe-
22 cially in lai^ places. In towns there are legular scliocdss like those
23 in European countries, where the master is maintained bj hii
24 scfaolais alone. Die sum commonly paid to a sdwolmaster m VeAu^
25 wer, is about fifteen pence armonth ; but the paymenta are in propoi^
26 tion to the circumstances of the boy's fiitlier. In most parts of die
27 country* the boys live with their fiidiers, and only attend the school
28 dtaang the day ; hut among the Berdooraunees, a boy is sent at a
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30 J