Gazetteer Ludhiana District 1888

· 1888 · Public domain (published pre-1930) · archive.org ↗

1[Punjab Gazetteer,

2vit

3o Page.

4The Rajptts ; their character ; sub-divisions of the tribe—Gajars ee 86

5Gtjars—The Ardiens—The Awdns—Minor land-owning tribes ¢ the

6Dogars we «687

7Saiads—Miscellaneous—Menials and artizan classes : Chamdérs—Chuhras—

8Tarkhins -- 88

9Tarkhans—-Lohars—J hinwars—Nais—Julahas—Kumhars, Mochis, Chim-

10bas—Miscellaneous classes «. §9

11Section E.—Village Communities and Tenures—

12Village tenures 89-91

13Subdivisions—Proprietary tenures —Tenants and rent 91

14Proprietary tenures we 92

15Tenants and rent—Zabti or crop rents—-Bigah rates—Rents for holdings... 93

16Rents in kind—Cash rents we OF

17Rates of cash rents—Crop rates—Rates of rent in kind—Size of proprietary

18and tenancy holdings eee

19Size of proprietary and tenancy holdings—Tribal and family customs—

20Riverain custom . «96

21Riverain custom—Zaildars oe «97

22Zaildérs -» =98

23Zamindari intms—The lambardars or village headmen—Aharpanch—The

24tolah or weighmen—Aamins or village menials w §=99

25Kamins or village menials—Chamar—Tarkhdn—Lohér—Chuhra 100

26Jhinwar—Nai—Agricultural laborers ee 101

27Agricultural partnership—Petty village grantees—Common rillage

28property ; income and expenditure : Village cesses -. 102

29Common village property : income and expenditure: Village cesses—=

30Poverty or wealth of the proprietors «- 103

31Poverty or wealth of the proprietors 104-105

32Section F.—Leading Families—

33Phulkiin families: Bhadaur Chief eve 105

34Phulkiin families; Bhadaur Chief~Malaudh family ..» 106

35Malaudh family 107-108

36Family of Ladhran exe 108

37Other jigirs in Samrala tahsil: Kotla Badla—Jabu mazra—Kotla

38Ajner, &c, eo 109

39Kotla Ajner, &e.—Extinct or decayed families : Sodhis of Machiwa4ra—

40Kakar family—WKhanna jdgir ewe 110

41Kheri jagir—Minor jagirs of Ludhiéna tahsil—Khosa jdgir—Hans—

42Bagridn—Bbai of Arnauli—Jagraon tahsil : The family of Rajab Ali 111

43Jagraon tahsil : The family of Rajab Ali—The Rais of Rdekot - 112

44The Rais of Raekot—Refugees in Ludhidna—Family of Shah Shiija-ul-

45Mulk—Jhajjar Nawab’s family 113

46Other pensioners oe Alt

47CHAPTER IV.—PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION.

48Section A.—Agriculture and Arboriculture—

49General statistics of agricalture—The seasons : Rainfall ee 115

50The Seasons : Rainfall—Soils, natural and artificial —Classification adopted

51in former and present Settlements cee L1G

52Soils, natural and artificial we LULZ

53Classification adopted in former and present Settlements—Comparison of

54the yarious soils 7 we 118

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