Report on the Census of the Panjab taken on the 17th of February 1881 - Text and Appendices C and D (Supplementary Tables and Instructions) (Vol. I)

· 1883 · Public domain (published pre-1930) · archive.org ↗

1TABLE OF CONTENTS.

2Para, | Page, lL Pare | | Page,

3PART IV.—THE JAINS OF THE PANJAB.

4255 | The affinities of the Jain religion + + ef 130 9 258 | Distribution of Jains by locality - « #) 132

5256 | The tenets of the Jains. . “ 130 | 259 » » according to caste «| 433

6257 | ,, sects ae oot et ere k, Sar Sage

7PART V.—THE SIKHS OF THE PANJAB.

8260 | Rise of Sikhism—Bdba Nénak + + 2] 134 J] 266 | Sikh sects . © 6 6] 37

9261 | Development of Sikhism . s+ + = «} 134 |] 269 | Distribution of Sikhs ‘by locality ee of 138

10262 | Political Sikhism--Guru Govind . . «| 135 ]] 270 » according tocasté . .) 138

11264 |SikhsandSinghs . . «© » « «| 135 ]] 271 Progress of Sikhism sincelast Census. | 139

12265 (Sikhism, asitnowis. . 6 - of 236

13PART VI.—THE MUSALMANS OF THE PANJAB.

14274 | Early advance of Islam inthe Panjab . .| 142 f} 284 } Distribution of sects on the frontier . . e! 146

15276 | Mahomedanism in the Eastern Diswicts . .| 142 |] 286 | The wabhabl sect 2. 6 6 6 6 oof 1ST

16277 onthefrontier, . . «| 143 288| ,, Fardzi «oof 148

17280 | Mahomedan rules of inheritance 1 «| 144 [289 Distribution of Musalméns by locality ‘ 148

18281 | Mahomedan sects . 6 www | TMM. 290 » » ” according to caste ” 149

19283 |SunnisandShiahs 2. 6 we of 146 s

20PART VIJ.—THE CHRISTIANS OF THE PANJAB.

21291 | Misleading nature of the figures . . «1 15t I] 292 | Further statistics rs Pr tt 9

22PART VIU.—THE IMPURE AND OUTCAST TRIBES.

23293 |'The religion of the outcasts- 6 «© « :| 153 f] 295 | The religion of the Scavengers, 6 6 af 154

242941 » = ay» Leathereworkers. =. e | 153 208 | n SansiGypsies . . 6} 15h

25° .

26CHAPTER V.-THE LANGUAGES OF THE PEOPLE.

27PART 1—INTRODUCTORY AND COMPARATIVE.

28297 |Introductory =. 6 . 4 6 ee 155 gor Distribution ofthe Panjab languages . . 156

29298 | Bibliography sf ee Future oe ” ooo) t

30299 The languages of the Panjéb ie us L* 4

31PART Il.—THE SRVERAL LANGUA LANGUAGES OF THE PANJAB.

3210" The Hinddst4ni (Hindi) language . «of 16 16 | The Dogri language . ot 165

33sora » Parbia nha UH of aa ra © 0 of 61 a n Paka language of the Eastern Hills 164.

34308 | ,, Urdu Formof Hindi. . %. ~ «/ 16r ff 318) , language of the Hill Gojars . 164,

35309 { » Hindi of the Eastern Banide ” » + «| rf gro] tepguages 0 of the higher ammeyes a the

36310} ,, Bagri language a «6 of 162 Panjal 165,

373ir] » Panjabi 4, .« 2 6 « » +} 1629) gar] ,, Bilochi language . . . . +] 63

38312{ ,, Sindhi my . «| 162 322}, Pashto . . 166

3933} pati of the Lower Indus Valley’ + «{ 162 ]] 324 | Miscellaneous dialects of the Panjab” . «| 167

40314 languages of the Panjab Hills + «| 163 }] 325 | The written characters of the Panjab, =. )_-167

41315 » Kashmiri language . . » 6] 163,

42PART II.—COMPARATIVE SKETCH OF HINDI, PANJABI, AND SINDHI.

43326 | The languages of the Western Gaudian Group « 168 gee The he promuncienoe of the three languages «[ 166

44327 | The composition of the three languages 168 literature nm om » +} 170

45328 ,, structuraldevelopment 4» »| 168 332 » dialects ye oo» » «| 370

46329 | ,, written characters oo» oD «| 169

47CHAPTER VI~THE RACES, CASTES, AND TRIBES OF THE PEOPLE.

48PART I,—CASTE IN THE PANJAB.

49333 | The ular conception of caste =. +» +] 172 }) 340] The nature and evolution of the institution of

50334 | The Reredi ditary nature of occupations =. o] 172 . + . . «| 176

51335 | Occupation, the primary basis of caste . | 173 | 342 |The tribal type of caste | 176

52337 | The politicaland artificial ,, —,, + +] 1746 |} 343] effect of Occupation upon ‘he tribe” form

53338 | Instances of the mutability of caste se) 174 of caste . 177

542 v